Last week's post was dedicated to the remarkable life of Nina Rudnikova, an early 20th-century Russian occultist. You can find the post here.

Today, we are going to explore some of her short works. Most of Nina Rudnikova's works on this blog were sourced from the pages of the Occultism & Yoga journal. Regrettably, not all journal issues have survived; some are only available as single copies in private collections or through online auctions, while others are entirely lost.


Occultism & Yoga cover

Nina Rudnikova was influenced by various streams of thought, including Cabala, Hermeticism, Agni Yoga, and Theosophy. Her Eastern influences are evident in the short stories she wrote. I think It's fair to categorize these stories as works of moral fiction.

The first story is about a young man, a poet named Subharda, who visits the Buddha in hopes of finding enlightenment, only to find the Buddha on his deathbed. Still, the Buddha acquiesces to seeing him. The moral of the story, I suppose, is that an earnest student will always attract a benevolent teacher's attention — in the sense of "knock, and the door will be opened to you."

What I find interesting is that Subharda seems to be Rudnikova's self-insert character. First, he is a poet like Rudnikova. Second, although he is a male in the story, the name Subharda is a corruption of Subhadra, a character in the Mahabharata, sister of Krishna and Balarama. Make of that what you will.

The second story is The Three Deaths: Snapshots from America. It is not a treatise on the afterlife. Instead, it is a story about the deaths of three different persons of different types of dignity in Los Angeles. The least dignified person, a pasta aficionado, receives the most worldly attention and admiration, while the most noble one receives no recognition whatsoever. I haven't found any information regarding famous pasta enthusiasts who died in Los Angeles in the early 20th century, so I think the story was made out of whole cloth by Rudnikova. It isn't easy to pinpoint the moral of the story. Is it that a person doing noble work should not expect to receive any reward in this world? Rudnikova might have taken a stance from Eastern religions that this world is a world of suffering, and the best thing one can hope for is to leave it as soon as possible.

Without further delay, I introduce my translations of the stories by Nina Rudnikova.

The Buddha and the Poet

by Nina Rudnikova (1934)

The Buddha was dying. The Great One, the Perfect One, was leaving the world of suffering.

In a modest hut in the small town of Kusinara, lying on mats spread across the floor, was the One who had taught millions for forty years. The dying man's clear eyes were immersed in the vast ocean of serene Eternity. Near his bed, sitting cross-legged on the floor, was Ananda, the beloved disciple of the Blessed One, gazing at the Teacher's face with deep sadness in his eyes. An indescribable light emanated from that face, filling the room with gentle waves. Ananda sat quietly, absorbed in contemplation. A sunbeam danced on the earthen floor.

Footsteps approached the door. Ananda rose and walked silently toward the exit. Two men stood before him: the monk Saritta and a young man with the inspired face of a poet. A sense of determination, unyielding to any obstacle, lay upon their delicate features.

Ananda glanced at them with sadness in his eyes and said, “You can’t see the Teacher; the Blessed One is preparing to pass into Nirvana.”

The monk lowered his eyes and said quietly to the other, “You heard it, Subharda!”

A tremor swept over the young man's face. He fell to his knees before Ananda, pleading, "Oh, dear Ananda, please do not stand firm in your refusal! I must see the Blessed One. For four long years, I sought the Truth among the Vedic teachers, only to discover mere glimmers of it, akin to sunbeams dancing upon water. Thus, I learned that the radiant source of Truth itself was embodied in the Great One. Upon my arrival, I was informed of his illness. Oh, Ananda, what fate awaits me if I am unable to behold him? Despair propels me ceaselessly through the phantom-like waves of this world, and, akin to a delicate vessel, I shall be lost if the Perfect One does not extend his aid..." Ananda remained silent.

From the hut came a voice ringing with infinite kindness,

“Ananda, let it be as he wants. Let him in. He was brought here by searching for the Truth, not curiosity. So let the seeker of Truth come in.”

Reverent joy spilled over the young man’s face; he stood up.

Saritta, Subharda, and Ananda, behind them, approached the Blessed One.

The monk and Ananda sat down silently at the entrance. Subharda prostrated himself before the bed of the dying man. Reverent awe penetrated his whole being: the hand of the Perfect One was resting on his head. The sonorous voice of the Blessed One resonated profoundly, as though it emanated from the immeasurable expanses of the infinite, traversing from star to star, disappearing into the realms of unfathomable worlds, and ultimately returning to the earth once more.

The Buddha addressed the neophyte, who, despite his novelty, had always been in the Enlightened One's presence, elucidating the four timeless truths: the Truth of suffering, the Truth of the genesis of suffering, the Truth of emancipation from suffering, and the Truth of the pathway guiding one towards liberation from suffering.

The proclamation of immeasurable, exultant, and blissful liberation reverberated throughout worlds and universes by way of the Buddha's words of non-attachment to desires and non-attachment to all that possesses color, form, and name. Silently, the spectral shells birthed by yearnings for a confined personal existence fell and dissipated, as did the phantasmagoric cosmos fashioned by the thoughts and emotions of beings both great and small. As the shells crumbled, the Soul re-emerged into the boundless freedom of Nirvana... Amidst the visible and invisible realms, the voice of the Blessed One resonated and once more returned to the earth... Overwhelmed by rapture, Subharda exclaimed,

"Accept me, for I am wholly yours!"

The Blessed One maintained his silence, rejoining the terrestrial plane, and then spoke softly,

"Those who seek both initiations here must undergo a probationary period of four months. Yet, exceptions exist."

Once more, Subharda implored,

"Four years, O Master, I shall willingly wait four years!"

The Teacher gazed upon the prostrate man with immeasurable tenderness, and the young poet was transformed into a serenely trusting child.

The Blessed One gestured to Ananda, and his voice, imbued with boundless compassion, intoned,

"Ananda, bestow upon him the first initiation."

* * *

The vast stars of the night, akin to the gaze of deities, peered through the window into the chamber. Two figures sat upon the floor beside the bed where the Buddha, preparing for his passage into Nirvana, reclined. His form was enshrouded in garments of radiant white.

Saritta and Subharda sat in silence, the monk and the poet, attending the bedside of the one departing the realm of suffering.

For an instant, the luminous eyes of the Blessed One came to rest upon them.

He then addressed Subharda, "Many queries dart through the undulating waves of your soul with the swiftness of boats preceding the sun's descent. The sun has not yet vanished beyond the horizon—speak your mind!" The immense, shining eyes of the poet traversed the realms of celestial reverie and, with a hint of trepidation, returned to earthly awareness. As his gaze encountered the eyes of the Perfect One, it seemed as though he peered into the abyss of the unknown, sensing within his breast the stirrings of the immeasurable. He spoke haltingly, "Master, when you speak, ineffable melodies resonate in your voice, enfolding your words. They delve even deeper than the spoken message above them.”

A smile played upon the transfigured visage of the Buddha as he said,

“Not every listener perceives them. The poet's ear is exceptionally attuned. These harmonies guide them to the threshold of Nirvana. However, all who yearn for the Truth discern them. The illumination of my teachings will fade once I depart from here. Everything that commences must also conclude. Yet the tones that reverberate around my words, emanating from the core of my existence, Subharda, these sounds are enduring and shall not vanish. Only the chosen can hear them, and those who do are even more exalted than the spiritually noble. Subharda, you and your kind are blessed. You, who with inspiration, impart a glimmer of these sounds in your verses, an intimation of their essence. But we also require individuals like Saritta, custodians of the Word, steadfast at their stations. Indeed, they preserve its purity for as long as necessary. But if they stand sentinel over the Word with unsheathed swords, they shall be subject to misfortune. Those who harm the adversaries of my Word and the wayward do not belong to me. Hatred amplifies the yearning for a separate existence—only the tools of Love can aid in the quest for Truth. To live the Truth is of greater importance than to teach the Truth.”

Saritta looked down in embarrassment and silently kissed the Teacher’s hand.

The Blessed One elevated himself slightly and spoke, "Do you, Subharda, comprehend the ultimate mystery? All that exists in the world merely symbolizes the sounds you discern when I utter my words, the sounds of boundless bliss, unshackled from all things through renunciation. Those who hear these sounds have no need for the Word. I vanquished the obscurity of ignorance, attained true Wisdom, and ushered its radiance into the world—but my existence, my teachings, and I serve solely as symbols of these sounds. Thus, become a symbol, Subharda, act and, through action, find stillness, sing—and through your melody, you shall arrive at Tranquility, just as the one known as the Buddha on earth shall depart towards it. When the sound of Nirvana reverberates, its symbol shall fade away."

The Blessed One fell silent.

Muted sobs permeated the stillness of the chamber. Subharda lay prostrate at the luminous feet of the Blessed One, gripping his knees with his hands, showering them with fervent kisses and tears.

“Oh Master, oh radiant Father, do not abandon us, do not forsake us!” - a child weeping in utter desolation.

Saritta rose to his feet. However, the Blessed One halted him with a gesture. He then laid his hand upon the young man's head and spoke, "Do not interfere, Saritta! Indeed, one ought not to indulge in one's emotions and sorrow; one must possess self-control, particularly in the presence of the Perfect. This I have taught you. This I have consistently practiced. But comprehend that he is a poet. Saritta, grant him the second initiation."

The Three Deaths: Snapshots from America

by Nina Rudnikova (1934)

Recently, a world-record pasta aficionado died in Los Angeles. His useful vocation has long attracted the interest of the locals. He told numerous journalists who interviewed him that he eats one thousand two hundred pounds of pasta a year, that he eats it four times a day at a speed of one mile per minute, and, in this way, the amount of pasta he consumes per year, expressed in meters, is enough to circle the globe eight times. He was discovered lifeless in his room, surrounded by pasta. Doctors determined his demise resulted from chronic overindulgence.

A shameful end - a death akin to that of overfed livestock.

Nonetheless, the local newspaper dedicated an entire article to the pasta aficionado, complete with a portrait. A massive crowd of people escorted his coffin...

A farmer met a heartbreaking end in the vicinity of Los Angeles. His wife ventured out to gather turkey eggs, while he prepared to commence his daily tasks. Suddenly, he was alerted by his wife's harrowing scream. Racing to her aid, he discovered a rattlesnake at her feet, which had already managed to bite her. Without a moment's hesitation, the farmer pressed his lips to his wife's leg and extracted the lethal venom from the wound. Regrettably, there was a small abrasion on his lip, allowing the poison to enter his bloodstream. The next day, the farmer died in excruciating pain, but he perished with the solace of knowing that he had spared his wife from a similar fate and anguish.

A noble death – a selfless act of a loving individual.

Only his wife and a neighbor attended his funeral.

Meanwhile, in the same city of Los Angeles, a dedicated scientist who devoted his life to studying the dreadful and widespread disease, cancer, passed away quietly. As we know, this illness remains largely incurable. He was determined to find a way to eradicate it. His conscience forbade him from experimenting on any living being, so he conducted all experiments, inoculations, and observations exclusively on himself. Throughout his research, he endured fifty surgeries. Having only one eye, one thumb on his left hand, and a single index finger on his right hand, the courageous researcher persisted in his perilous pursuit. Ultimately, he perished at his post.

He died to save those he had never met or seen.

Striving to alleviate humanity's suffering, expecting no reward or gratitude for his work, and serving with his whole heart and body, he focused not on loved ones but on distant and unfamiliar individuals. He did so without even knowing what outcome his sacrifice would yield – a testament to pure selflessness.

No one accompanied his coffin.

A few years back, I stumbled upon a fascinating aspect of Russian history that had largely been obscured: a vibrant community of hermeticists, occultists, cabalists, and mystics in early 20th-century Russia. Despite being Russian, I had been oblivious to this chapter of our history, which had been all but erased from our collective memory. Many of the names known in the West within these circles have faded into obscurity in Russia. I believe this erasure was partly due to the communist government's efforts to eradicate any ideologies that contradicted its own and partly because society as a whole shifted towards rationalism and scientism, promising a utopian future. However, as it becomes increasingly evident that these promises have not materialized, and as the “clenched first of reason” has loosened, it seems fitting to rediscover this lost occult history.

My journey into this realm was sparked by the name Nina Rudnikova. Who was she, and what role did she play?

Nina Pavlovna Rudnikova was born in 1890 in St. Petersburg, the capital city of the Russian Empire. Details about her upbringing and family background are scarce, but she likely came from a reasonably affluent family, possibly belonging to the lower ranks of the nobility. She attended and successfully graduated from the Bestuzhev Courses, where she obtained a medical degree. From a young age, Nina showed a keen interest in two distinct areas: poetry and occultism. She became associated with Nikolay Gumilev's Guild of Poets around 1911-1912, where she mingled with prominent poets of the time, such as Osip Mandelstam, Mikhail Kuzmin, and Anna Akhmatova. Even in her early poetry, there's a discernible mystical and occult theme, with verses touching upon subjects like Ancient Egyptian priests, rituals, and lotus flowers.

In 1912, Nina Rudnikova attended a series of public lectures titled A Course on the Encyclopedia of Occultism, delivered by Grigori Ottonovich Mebes (often referred to as GOM), a prominent Martinist and Freemason. Mebes would later emerge as a central figure in esoteric education in Russia, influencing several other notable esotericists of the 20th century. However, I'll delve into Mebes's biography separately in a future post on this blog. The lecture series lived up to its title of an encyclopedia, covering numerous topics, including Cabala, Hermetic philosophy, Tarot, Alchemy, ritual magic, Astrology, palmistry, and various other forms of divination. Mebes ingeniously melded the 22 Major Tarot Arcana with the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet to provide a comprehensive explanation of the metaphysical laws governing the universe. Later, the lecture materials were compiled into a book.


The Course on the Encylopedia of Occultism

The lectures garnered significant popularity, with Nina Rudnikova among the enthusiastic attendees. The knowledge she gleaned from these sessions profoundly shaped her worldview and significantly influenced her subsequent life. During these lectures, she also encountered her future husband, Gavriil Jellachich, an army officer who shared her passion for esotericism. To cut a long story short, they married and, in 1915, welcomed their first child, a daughter named Nadezhda (Nadia) Jellachich. In the same year, they jointly published a lengthy poem titled Lucifer and the Antichrist. While most people believe that Lucifer and the Antichrist are synonymous or at least aligned, their poem portrayed Lucifer as a benevolent figure representing the forces of evolution, while the Antichrist symbolized their opposite. This portrayal likely aimed to encode arcane knowledge into an enduring poetic form, drawing on Court de Gebelin's then-still popular theory that the Tarot served as a repository of occult wisdom crafted by ancient Egyptian priests.


Lucifer and the Antichrist title page

The tranquility of Nina Rudnikova's family life was shattered as the storm clouds of the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War loomed ever closer. In 1917, when the Russian monarchy fell, Nina's husband, Gavriil Jellachich, served as an officer in the North-Western Army under General Yudenich. By 1918, the relentless advance of the Red Army had pushed them into a hasty retreat. Amidst the chaos, Nina, along with her two young daughters, Nadezhda and Elena, sought sanctuary at their estate near St. Petersburg. Gavriil raced to the estate on horseback but could only take Nina with him. With nothing but the clothes on their backs, they left behind their cherished manuscripts and fled their land. Their children were left under the care of a neighbor, and it would be some time before the family could be reunited in Estonia. The couple embarked on a dangerous journey on horseback to Estonia through Narva. Nowadays, the drive from St. Petersburg to Tallinn takes only five hours, but back then, it must have taken them several days to travel amidst the chaos of war.


These days it only takes 5 hours of driving

After fleeing to Estonia, the Jellachich family found a new home in the country's capital, Tallinn, which was historically known as Revel (or Reval). Nina and Gavriil tried to support themselves by working for Russian émigré newspapers. In their spare moments, they engaged in literary associations and groups. Nina Rudnikova, in particular, was known to be a member of the Revel literary club.


City view of Tallinn (back then known as Revel)

The family faced financial hardships, straining Nina and Gavriil's relationship. In 1921, their marriage came to an end with a divorce. Following their separation, Gavriil Jellachich moved to Belgrade, Yugoslavia, where he reunited with his family while their daughters remained with Nina. Nina Rudnikova entered into a second marriage with Baron Heinrich von Uexküll. Heinrich was not only an esotericist but also a prominent public figure. In this second marriage, Nina Pavlovna gave birth to a son named Kirill Uexküll, who later immigrated to Australia.


Nina’s second husband, Baron Heinrich von Uexküll

In Estonia, Nina Pavlovna earned high esteem as a respected esotericist, regarded by numerous occult groups as their spiritual guide. Over the years, she delved into intensive spiritual practices, mentored numerous students, and conducted systematic courses on esotericism at Tallinn's Society for Metapsychic Research, covering theoretical and practical aspects. Her teachings primarily catered to Estonians fluent in Russian. Additionally, she established The Solar Way Society, serving as an inner order for more committed initiates. During this period, Valentin Tomberg was also residing and teaching in Estonia, raising the possibility of their mutual exchange of insights.

Central to Nina Pavlovna's life mission was the ideological fusion of Eastern and Western thought, a theme recurrent in her works. Her literary output was extensive, including a book on the Major Tarot Arcana. She authored numerous remarkable esoteric articles, essays, studies, philosophical dialogues in verse, and a collection of poems exploring themes of solitude. Her poetic repertoire comprised five volumes of shorter poems, and additionally, she ventured into fiction writing. Many of Nina Rudnikova's works were translated into Estonian and featured in the journal “Vaimsuse Ideoloogia” (Ideology of Spirituality).

Nina Pavlovna dedicated a considerable portion of her time to psychic healing. Lacking an Estonian medical diploma, she collaborated with Dr. Lasman, an Estonian physician. Nina even had plans to establish an institute for psychic energy healing in Tallinn. However, this endeavor never materialized as the Estonian government, under pressure from the healthcare industry, began to crackdown on all healers and homeopaths.

During her time in Estonia, Nina Rudnikova forged several significant connections that would play a vital role in preserving her legacy. One such acquaintance was Dr. Alexandr Mikhailovich Aseev, another Russian immigrant. Aleksand Aseev delved deeply into the Agni Yoga teaching of Helena and Nicholas Roerich. By 1933, he decided to share this spiritual wisdom with others. To achieve this, he initiated the publication of the Occultism & Yoga journal in Belgrade, Yugoslavia. Through his unwavering commitment of time, talent, and resources, Aleksandr Aseev established a platform for Russian émigré occultists to discuss various esoteric subjects.


Dr. Aleksandr Aseev (he would've been a blogger nowadays)

Since its inaugural issue, Nina Rudnikova emerged as an active contributor to the Occultism & Yoga journal. Even after her passing, Dr. Aseev continued to publish her poems and essays on occult themes as a trove of unpublished writings had accumulated during the Second World War.

Nina Rudnikova also had a chance encounter with Ekaterina Zelentsova (Sreznevskaya). Zelentsova's account of this fortunate meeting was chronicled in the 23rd issue of Occultism & Yoga, published in 1960. Her memoirs provide the only description of Mrs. Rudnikova's physical appearance. Ekaterina describes the encounter, saying, "Our paths first crossed... in Revel, shortly after the conclusion of the Civil War on the North-Western front. At that time, we were forming a study circle focused on Blavatsky's Secret Doctrine. As I entered to discuss circle matters with fellow members, I nearly collided with a woman in the foyer. Her presence immediately captivated me. Petite, with a remarkable tan, and adorned with large dark eyes, she seemed straight out of an Egyptian fresco, embodying an ancient Egyptian archetype..."


Nina Rudnikova’s portrait, an artist’s impression.

At the time, Ekaterina Zeletsova had no inkling of the pivotal role she would play in preserving Nina Rudnikova's legacy. In 1937, amidst the looming specter of war in Europe, Zeletsova made plans to seek refuge in Latin America. Then, Rudnikova approached her again, entrusting Ekaterina with her meticulously compiled notes on the Minor Arcana of the Tarot. Rudnikova shared these materials with the stipulation that Ekaterina would pass on this knowledge to a worthy individual, thereby ensuring the preservation of these teachings. Years later, in Brazil, Zeletsova met Nadezhda Jellachic, Nina's daughter. Soon after, Alexandr Nikitin-Nevelskoy, another follower of Mebes' School, joined them. Zeletsova reminisces, "Thus, a quarter of a century passed; the notebooks lay dormant in my desk... And then, as if by divine intervention, the very individuals who could assist me in safeguarding the Teachings were drawn to collaborate with me."


Nadezhda Jellachic

Pooling their collective notes, they meticulously reconstructed the entirety of the Minor Arcana of the Tarot course. In fulfilling Nina's wish, the study material was not only passed on to a deserving individual but also meticulously organized by a capable hand. Ekaterina reflects in her memoirs, “What I could not achieve alone, we accomplished together, and the Teaching of the Minor Arcana of the Tarot, bestowed by GOM and Nina Rudnikova, now awaits publication in its completed form, which we aspire to realize for a select group of Russian esotericists residing abroad.”

Nina Rudnikova succumbed to liver cancer on July 15, 1940, in Königsberg, Prussia; her husband's passing followed shortly in February 1941. Yet, Nina’s extensive work on the Major Tarot Arcana stood the test of time, finally seeing the light of day in Russia in 1995 under the title The Solar Way: Tarot Arcana. In the words of Ekaterina Zelentsova, the tireless efforts of those who preserve sacred knowledge for future generations serve as the finest laurels for the gravestones of both the persecuted Grigori Mebes and the untimely departed Nina Rudnikova.

***

This was the remarkable life journey of Nina Rudnikova, a poet and an esotericist whose brilliance and talent were overshadowed by profound tragedies. The upheaval of the Russian Revolution and the ensuing civil war shattered her world, forcing her into exile. Amidst the grief of losing her homeland, she clung to hope. Undeterred by adversity, Rudnikova persisted in her work within esoteric and ideological circles. Despite her tribulations, Nina remained steadfast in her mission to preserve and expand humanity's esoteric legacy. Fearless in the face of her mortality, she proclaimed, "In the Universe of Life, there is no death, much like the Sun never truly sets..."

Through her writings, she became a crucial link in the unbroken chain of tradition, bridging the past with the future. Her courage and commitment rightfully place her among the ranks of heroes, and her name deserves to be forever inscribed in the Book of Life. In an effort to honor her legacy, I plan to publish Nina Rudnikova's writings from the Occultism & Yoga journal, which have never been translated into English, on the pages of this blog. Stay tuned! Next week, we will delve into her prose.

Welcome to my blog on Hermeticism! This blog is dedicated to Hermeticism and esotericism in general.

I chose to start writing here because I am deeply fascinated by the occult. My interest began when I was a teenager, and my parents purchased a copy of Helena Blavatsky’s The Secret Doctrine (although they were never interested in occultism). I read it from cover to cover and was absolutely captivated. I didn’t understand much then, but it ignited my passion for exploring the occult and esoteric.

I created this blog as a personal journal, but I hope to make it a hub for like-minded individuals who share my interest in occultism. Ideally, I would like to build an encyclopedia of esoteric subjects that anyone can use for reference. It’s an ambitious goal, but it’s achievable. If you are curious about Hermetic philosophy, alchemy, astrology, Cabala, or the history of esotericism, you may like my blog posts. I will share rare materials from ancient texts and contemporary works, along with my interpretations and insights. Furthermore, I plan to highlight the significant contributions of influential figures in esotericism. The purpose of this blog is to share knowledge. Someone may discover the exact information they need for their spiritual journey on the pages of this blog. I have often drawn information from the vast online resources, so it is time to contribute to this great library of Alexandria.

I will conclude this post with an ancient Egyptian prayer to Thoth, the god of wisdom, magic, and writing: “Come to me, Thoth, O noble Ibis. O god who longs for Khmunu, O dispatch-writer of the Ennead, the great one of Unu. Come to me that you may give advice and make me skillful in your office. Better is your profession than all professions. It makes men great. He who is skilled in it is found fit to exercise the office of magistrate. I have seen many for whom you have acted and they are in the council of the Thirty, they being strong and powerful through what you have done. You are the one who has given advice. You are the one who has given advice to the motherless man. Shay and Renenwetet are with you. Come to me that you may advise me. I am the servant of your house. Let me relate your prowess in whatever land I am. Then the multitude of men shall say “How great are the things that Thoth has done.” Then they shall come with their children to brand them with your profession, a calling good to the Lord of Victory. Joyful is the one who has exercised it.”

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